ENDEAVOUR FORUM NEWSLETTER No. 118, APRIL 2005
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STEM CELL RESEARCH
Cardinal Pell Seeks Ban on Embryo Research Cardinal George Pell, Archbishop of Sydney, is seeking a national ban on embryonic stem-cell research. Australia's law allowing the limited use of embryonic tissue expires in April 2005, requiring new legislation to regulate the status of embryos that have been frozen and stored during fertility treatments. "We are not in favor of producing human beings to destroy them for scientific purposes," Cardinal Pell said. "Human life is not a commodity." At the same time, the Sydney archdiocese is offering funding to scientists who are working with stem cells that have been obtained by morally legitimate means. The archdiocese has already awarded $50,000 to one research project using stem cells taken from adult tissues, with applications expected for another $50,000 grant. 'Jack-pot' of Stem Cells in Umbilical Cord Meanwhile LifeSiteNews.com reports that a group of scientists at the University of Toronto have found an abundant source of stem cells in umbilical cords. They have discovered what they are calling the ‘jack-pot’ of stem cells in a mass of jelly found inside the umbilical cord. "We're very excited by this," said J.E. Davies, of the UofT's Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering. The source, known as Wharton's Jelly, surrounds the three umbilical cord blood vessels connecting the fetus and mother. The Toronto researchers used umbilical cords donated from full-term pregnancies. The team hopes that this will spur parents to save their children’s umbilical cords. Stem cells from umbilical cord blood have proven to be as versatile as stem cells derived from embryos. Davies said the stem cells could provide sources of treatment for diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma, which normally require bone marrow transplants. The University of Toronto findings are to be published in the journal Stem Cells. “You can anticipate using these as a source of cells to help re-grow that bone ... or connective tissue in the knee .. which has been damaged in an accident,” said Davies. Dr. Peter Hollands, a stem cell biologist from Cambridge University and the Scientific Director of Cells for Life, one of the few cord blood banks in Canada, has said that he cannot understand why scientists are pursuing embryonic stem cells that have so far failed to produce any cures.Dr. Hollands told LifeSiteNews.com. “If we focussed more on collecting umbilical cord blood from most births and storing the samples in a public bank there would then be a suitable match for almost everyone. The ‘designer babies’ would then not be needed as the cord blood banks could easily support the demand for cells for transplantation.” Adult Stem Cell Treatments v. Embryonic Stem Cells 1. Brain Cancer None 2. Retinoblastoma 3. Ovarian Cancer 4. Merkel Cell Cancer 5. Testicular Cancer 6. Lymphoma 7. Acute Lymphobolastic Leukemia 8. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia 9. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia 10. Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia 11. Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy 12. Multiple Myeloma 13. Myelodysplasia 14. Breast Cancer 15. Neuroblastoma 16. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma 17. Hodgkin's Lymphoma 18. Renal Cell Carcinoma 19. Various Solid Tumors 20. Soft Tissue Sarcoma 21. Scleromyxedema 22. Multiple Sclerosis 23. Crohn's Disease 24. Rheumatoid Arthritis 25. Juvenile Arthritis 26. Systemic Lupus 27. Polychondritis 28. Systemic Vasculitis 29. Sjogren's Syndrome 30. Behcet's Disease 31. Myasthenia 32. Red Cell Aplasia 33. Autoimmune Cytopenia 34. X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 35. X-Linked Hyperimmunoglobuline-M Syndrome 36. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome-X1 37. Sickle Cell Anemia 38. Sideroblastic Anemia 39. Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia 40. Aplastic Anemia 41. Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia 42. Chronic Epstein-Barr Infection 43. Fanconi's Anemia 44. Diamond Blackfan Anemia 45. Thalassemia 46. Stroke 47. Osteogenesis Imperfecta 48. Sandhoff Disease 49. Corneal Regeneration 50. Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis 51. Primary Amyloidosis 52. Limb Gangrene 53. Surface Wound Healing 54. Heart Damage 55. Parkinson's Disease 56. Spinal Cord Injury
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Member Organisation, World Council for Life and Family NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC of the UN
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